"1908". . . . . . . . . . "1746". . . . "1738". . . . "1879". . . . "1742". . . . "1732". . . . _:ddcnVPpq255 "Copley_Medal". _:ddcnVPpq255 . "1925". . . . "1736". . . . "For his unique range of groundbreaking discoveries in the fields of cell and developmental biology. He pioneered the concept that specialised cells are genetically equivalent and that they differ only in the genes they express not the genes they contain, a concept fundamental to modern biology"@en. "2003". . . . "1747". . . . _:ddcnVPpq256 "Copley_medal". _:ddcnVPpq256 . "1750". . . . "1744". . . . "1731". . . . "1841". . . . "1787". . . . "in recognition of his seminal contributions to understanding the fundamental dynamics of carbon chain molecules, leading to the detection of these species (polyynes) in the interstellar medium by radioastronomy, and thence to the genesis of a new era in carbon science"@en. "2004". . . . "1864". . . . "for his seminal work on embryonic stem cells in mice, which revolutionised the field of genetics."@en. "2009". . . . "1753". . . . . "1748". . . . "for his seminal studies of interactions within and among biological populations that have reshaped our understanding of how species, communities and entire ecosystems respond to natural or human created disturbance."@en. "2007". . . . _:ddcnVPpq258 "copley_medal". _:ddcnVPpq258 . "1752". . . . "for his beautiful and original insights into many areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. Sir Roger has made outstanding contributions to general relativity theory and cosmology, most notably for his work on black holes and the Big Bang."@en. "2008". . . . "In recognition of his pioneering work in elucidating the detailed biosynthetic pathways to all the major families of plant alkaloids. His approach, which stands as a paradigm for future biosynthetic studies on complex molecules, combines isolation work, structure determination, synthesis, isotopic labelling and spectroscopy, especially advanced NMR, as well as genetics and molecular biology. This spectacular research revealed the entire pathway to vitamin B12"@en. "2000". . . . . . . "1743". . . . "1737". . . . "1749". . . . "1791". . . . _:ddcnVPpq254 "373258". _:ddcnVPpq254 . "1831". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "M\u00E9daille Copley"@fr. "Copleymedaljen"@sv. "Medaglia Copley"@it. "Copleyho medaile"@cs. "Medalla Copley"@es. "Copley Medal"@de. "Copleyjeva medalja"@sl. "\u30B3\u30D7\u30EA\u30FB\u30E1\u30C0\u30EB"@ja. "Medalha Copley"@pt. "Copley Medal"@en. "Copley-mitali"@fi. . . . . . . . "Source: Freebase - The World's database". "1731". . _:ddcnVPpq256. _:ddcnVPpq255. _:ddcnVPpq258. _:ddcnVPpq257. _:ddcnVPpq254. . . . "1901". . . . "1745". . . . "For his outstanding contribution to theoretical physics and theoretical cosmology."@en. "2006". . . . . . . "1741". . . . _:ddcnVPpq257 "The_Copley_Medal". _:ddcnVPpq257 . "1740". . . . . . . "1751". . . . "For his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work transformed density functional theory into a powerful theoretical tool for chemistry, chemical physics and biology"@en. "2002". . . . "1915". . . . "1734". . . . . "For his work on the immunological function of the thymus and of T cells, which has revolutionised the science of immunology. Professor Millers work is paving the way for designing new methods to improve resistance to infections, producing new vaccines, enhancing graft survival, dealing with autoimmunity and even persuading the immune system to reject cancer cells\""@en. "2001". . . . "1739". . . . "for his contributions to cell biology in general, and to the elucidation of the control of cell division."@en. "2005". . . . . . . "1798". . . .