"2002". . "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"@en. . . . "1971". . "for his invention and development of the holographic method"@en. . . . "1917". . "For his discovery of the characteristic R\u00F6ntgen radiation of the elements."@en. . . "1907". . "For his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid\". See Michelson-Morley experiment."@en. . . "1910". . "For his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids."@en. . . "1935". . "for the discovery of the neutron"@en. . . . "1943". . "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1606 . _:fFbjlhPv1606 "Nobel_prize_in_physics". "1937". . "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"@en. . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1607 . _:fFbjlhPv1607 "Noble_prize_in_physics". _:fFbjlhPv1593 . _:fFbjlhPv1593 "52497". "1927". . "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"@en. . . _:fFbjlhPv1598 . _:fFbjlhPv1598 "Nobel_Prizes_for_Physics". . "1908". . "For his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference."@en. . . "1933". . "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"@en. . . . . "1986". . "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1604 . _:fFbjlhPv1604 "Nobel_prize_for_Physics". "1994". . "\u201Cfor the development of neutron spectroscopy\" and \u201Cfor pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter\u201D"@en. "\"for the development of neutron spectroscopy\" and \u201Cfor pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter\u201D"@en. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Source: Freebase - The World's database". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1608. _:fFbjlhPv1602. _:fFbjlhPv1595. _:fFbjlhPv1610. _:fFbjlhPv1599. _:fFbjlhPv1606. _:fFbjlhPv1596. _:fFbjlhPv1609. _:fFbjlhPv1607. _:fFbjlhPv1605. _:fFbjlhPv1593. _:fFbjlhPv1598. _:fFbjlhPv1604. _:fFbjlhPv1603. _:fFbjlhPv1601. _:fFbjlhPv1600. _:fFbjlhPv1594. _:fFbjlhPv1597. . . "\u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0443"@sr. "\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8CDE"@ja. "Nobelova nagrada za fiziko"@sl. "Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika"@id. "Nobelova cena za fyziku"@cs. "Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde"@nl. "\u05E4\u05E8\u05E1 \u05E0\u05D5\u05D1\u05DC \u05DC\u05E4\u05D9\u05D6\u05D9\u05E7\u05D4"@he. "Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto"@fi. "Premio Nobel de Fiziko"@eo. "Prix Nobel de physique"@fr. "\u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0430"@bg. "Premi Nobel de F\u00EDsica"@ca. "Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki"@pl. "\u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435"@ru. "Nobelprisen i fysikk"@no. "Premiul Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103"@ro. "Nobel de F\u00EDsica"@pt. "Liste der Nobelpreistr\u00E4ger f\u00FCr Physik"@de. "Zoznam nosite\u013Eov Nobelovej ceny za fyziku"@sk. "Nobel Prize in Physics"@en. "\uB178\uBCA8 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC0C1"@ko. "Nobelpriset i fysik"@sv. "Nobel Fizik \u00D6d\u00FCl\u00FC"@tr. "Nobelprisen i fysik"@da. "\u8BFA\u8D1D\u5C14\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5956"@zh. "Premio Nobel de F\u00EDsica"@es. "Premio Nobel per la fisica"@it. "Fizikai Nobel-d\u00EDj"@hu. . "1901". . . . . . . . . . "1920". . "In recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys."@en. . . . "1961". . "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"@en. . . "1974". . "\"for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars\""@en. . . . . "1952". . "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"@en. . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1596 . _:fFbjlhPv1596 "Nobel_Physics_Prize". "2000". . "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1609 . _:fFbjlhPv1609 "Nobel_Prize_For_Physics_-_2007". "1921". . "For his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his explanation of the photoelectric effect."@en. . . "2004". . "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"@en. . . . . . "1923". . "For his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect."@en. . . "1962". . "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"@en. . . . "1993". . "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"@en. . . . . "1975". . "\"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\""@en. . . . . . "1950". . "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"@en. . . . "1926". . "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"@en. . . . "1901". . "In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays)"@en. . . "1970". . "for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1597 . _:fFbjlhPv1597 "List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics". _:fFbjlhPv1605 . _:fFbjlhPv1605 "NobelPrize$002FPhysicS". "1904". . "For his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies."@en. . . "1987". . "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"@en. . . . . . "1965". . "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"@en. . . . . . "1911". . "For his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat."@en. . . "1986". . "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"@en. . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1594 . _:fFbjlhPv1594 "Nobel_Prize_in_Physics". "1968". . "\"for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis\""@en. . . . "1947". . "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"@en. . . . "2006". . "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"@en. . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1595 . _:fFbjlhPv1595 "Nobel_Prize_for_Physics". "2003". . "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"@en. . . . . . "1927". . "\"for his discovery of the effect named after him\""@en. . . . "1987". . "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1610 . _:fFbjlhPv1610 "Physics_nobel_prize". "1989". . "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1603 . _:fFbjlhPv1603 "Nobel_Prize_for_physics". "1970". . "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"@en. . . . "1960". . "for the invention of the bubble chamber"@en. . . . "1959". . "for their discovery of the antiproton"@en. . . . . "1992". . "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"@en. . . . "1973". . "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"@en. . . . . "1918". . "In recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta."@en. . . "1979". . "\"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current\""@en. . . . . . . "1929". . "\"for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons\""@en. . . . "1996". . "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"@en. . . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1608 . _:fFbjlhPv1608 "nobel_prize_in_physics". . "1981". . "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"@en. . . . . "1956". . "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"@en. . . . . . "1994". . "\"for the development of the neutron diffraction technique\" and \u201Cfor pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter\u201D"@en. . . . "1949". . "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"@en. . . . "1924". . "For his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy."@en. . . "1948". . "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"@en. . . . "1914". . "For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals."@en. . . "Nobel Prize in Physics"@en. . . "http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/". "1963". . "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"@en. . . . "1977". . "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"@en. . . . . . . "1980". . "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"@en. . . . "1951". . "for their pioneering work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"@en. . . . . "2005". . "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"@en. . . . . "1988". . "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"@en. . . . . . "1936". . "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"@en. . . . "1902". . "In recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena."@en. . . . "1982". . "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"@en. . . . "1973". . "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"@en. . . . "1936". . "for his discovery of the positron"@en. . . . "2007". . "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"@en. . . . . "2001". . "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"@en. . . . . . _:fFbjlhPv1602 . _:fFbjlhPv1602 "Nobel_Prize_in_physics". "1938". . "\"For demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons\""@en. . . "1990". . "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"@en. . . . . . "1946". . "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics"@en. . . . "1955". . "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"@en. . . . "1978". . "\"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation\""@en. . . . "1985". . "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"@en. . . . "1912". . "Invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and light-buoys."@en. . . _:fFbjlhPv1599 . _:fFbjlhPv1599 "Nobel_Committee_for_Physics". "1978". . "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"@en. . . . "1976". . "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"@en. . . . . "1906". . "In recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases."@en. . . "1909". . "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"@en. . . . "1983". . "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"@en. . . . "1922". . "For his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them."@en. . . "1903". . "In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity."@en. . . "1954". . "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"@en. . . _:fFbjlhPv1601 . _:fFbjlhPv1601 "Nobel_Prize$002FPhysics". "1961". . "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"@en. . . . "1903". . "In recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel."@en. . . . "1930". . "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"@en. . . . "1913". . "For his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium."@en. . . "1998". . "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"@en. . . . . "1969". . "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"@en. . . . "1919". . "For his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields."@en. . . "1915". . "For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays."@en. . . . "1925". . "For their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom."@en. . . . "1997". . "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"@en. . . . . "1944". . "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"@en. . . . _:fFbjlhPv1600 . _:fFbjlhPv1600 "Nobel_laureates_in_physics". "1905". . "For his work on cathode rays."@en. . . "1991". . "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"@en. . . . "1955". . "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"@en. . . . "1972". . "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"@en. . . . . . "1957". . "for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"@en. . . . .